{"id":7832,"date":"2019-02-04T23:54:06","date_gmt":"2019-02-04T16:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biotekco.vn\/?p=7832"},"modified":"2019-02-05T07:14:06","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T00:14:06","slug":"probiotics-co-ung-du%cc%a3ng-duo%cc%a3c-trong-nuoi-trong-thu%cc%89y-sa%cc%89n-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hhbio.vn\/?p=7832","title":{"rendered":"Probiotics co\u0301 \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c trong nu\u00f4i tr\u00f4\u0300ng thu\u0309y sa\u0309n kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh, n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng <em>Probiotics<\/em> trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u00eac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <em>Probiotics<\/em> (l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng vi khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea1nh tranh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, <em>Probiotics<\/em> gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4m b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 vi khu\u1ea9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c pha v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh sinh h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ao nu\u00f4i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ecdn l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng <em>Probiotics<\/em>. B\u1ea3ng 1 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mayer, M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n, B\u1ea3ng 1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3ng 1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ec7 vi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u00ec h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb h\u1ea1i khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng &#8211; y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 &nbsp;gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. <em>Probiotics<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>C\u1ea1nh tranh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb v\u1edbi vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u00e0o &nbsp;b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c th\u00e0nh ru\u1ed9t, l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>&nbsp;<strong>Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ru\u1ed9t.<\/strong>&nbsp;T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n sinh ra <em>volatile fatty acids<\/em> (axit b\u00e9o d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i) v\u00e0 <em>lactate<\/em> (d\u1ea1ng ion h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi <em>acid<\/em> <em>lactic <\/em>m\u1ea5t \u0111i 1 proton) l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 pH, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh.<\/li><li><strong>S\u1ea3n sinh ra c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf. <\/strong>&nbsp;Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n sinh ra <em>lactoferrin <\/em>(m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3), &nbsp;<em>lysozyme <\/em>(m\u1ed9t enzyme kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n), ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n,&#8230;<\/li><li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t.&nbsp;<\/strong>H\u1ec7 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch b\u1edfi <em>Probiotics<\/em>. Ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <em>Probiotics<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee9ng minh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n <em>Enterococcus faecium <\/em>th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m d\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m 20 con t\u00f4m th\u1ebb ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng ch\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5 g \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 th\u1ee7y tinh 200 l\u00edt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 5 l\u1ea7n\/ ng\u00e0y trong 6 tu\u1ea7n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Quan s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 0,5% <em>Probiotics<\/em> c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a khu\u1ea9n <em>Enterococcus <\/em>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o th\u1ee9c \u0103n l\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Enterococcus <\/em>ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n c\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng <em>Probiotics<\/em> trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi khu\u1ea9n<em> Vibrio <\/em>trong gan v\u00e0 ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m th\u1ebb ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng (B\u1ea3ng 2). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3ng 2. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i khu\u1ea9n <em>Vibrio<\/em> v\u00e0 <em>Enterococcus <\/em>trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u00f4m sau ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong s\u00e1u tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 sinh t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean vi sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh kh\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cho \u0103n cao \u1edf c\u00e1c ao nu\u00f4i t\u00f4m c\u00e1 th\u00e2m canh sinh ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1eefu c\u01a1. &nbsp;Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 Oxy v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nit\u01a1 th\u1eeba d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng <em>ammonia <\/em>NH3 v\u00e0 <em>nitrite<\/em> NO2- trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng &#8211; gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n vi khu\u1ea9n trong \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ao nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00f4m c\u00e1 trong ao nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng canh t\u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u00e0nh nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed\/ ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ao nu\u00f4i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng<em> Probiotics<\/em> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ao nu\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;<em>bioremediation<\/em>\u201d &#8211; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4m c\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ao nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <em>Probiotics<\/em> \u0111a d\u00f2ng trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 cho ra s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n <em>vibrio<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>T\u1ea1i sao v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn sai s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 khu\u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi 10<sup>8<\/sup>&nbsp;CFU (colony-forming units) ho\u1eb7c vi khu\u1ea9n k\u00e9m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/hhbio.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/MAYERpic2-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7835\" width=\"263\" height=\"263\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 khu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh. \u0110\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng sinh ho\u1eb7c plasmids \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c (<em>virulent plasmids<\/em>). Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <em>probiotics<\/em> gi\u1ea3, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \/ ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n khu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean nh\u1eefng nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Probiotics mang l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <em>probiotics<\/em> \u0111\u00fang quy chu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ee7ng g\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 -80 \u0111\u1ed9 C. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <em>Probiotics<\/em> trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng <em>Probiotics<\/em> ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7ng vi sinh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m <em>Probiotics.<\/em> C\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, gi\u00fap t\u00f4m c\u00e1 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh, l\u1edbn nhanh, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do men vi sinh k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y <em>Probiotics<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng l\u1ee3i khu\u1ea9n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vi khu\u1ea9n g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4m, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ecbch : BiotekTeam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aquaculturealliance.org\/advocate\/do-probiotics-work-in-aquaculture\/\">aquaculturealliance<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Probiotics trong th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc nu\u00f4i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-7832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thuy-san","tag-thuy-san"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.11 (Yoast SEO v25.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Probiotics co\u0301 \u01b0\u0301ng du\u0323ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c trong nu\u00f4i tr\u00f4\u0300ng thu\u0309y sa\u0309n kh\u00f4ng? 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